T M 5 - 3 8 1 0 - 3 0 5 - 1Illustrated below are a few combinations of basic design constructions (Figure 4- 19). Wire rope is iden-tified by reference to its number of strands, as well as the number and geometric arrangement of wires inthe strand (Figure 4-20).6x7 6x9 WARRINGTON 6X19 SEALE6X25 FWFigure 4-19. Basic ConstructionsFigure 4-20.ASingleWireRopeStrandTable 1. WireRopeClassificationBased on the normal number of wires in each strandClassification6x76x196x376X616x916x1278x1919x7and18x7DescriptionContaining 6 strands that are made up of 3 through 14 wires, ofwhich no more than 9 are outside wires.Containing 6 strands that are made up of 15 through 26 wires, ofwhich no more than 12 are outside wires.Containing 6 strands that are made up of 27 through 49 wires, ofwhich no more than 18 are outside wires.Containing 6 strands that are made up of 50 through 74 wires, ofwhich no more than 24 are outside wires.Containing 6 strands that are made up of 75 through 109 wires, ofwhich no more than 30 are outside wires.Containing 6 strands that are made up of 110 or more wires, ofwhich no more than 36 are outside wires.Containing 8 strands that are made up of 15 through 26 wires, ofwhich no more than 12 are outside wires.Containing 19 strands, each strand is made up of 7 wires. It ismanufactured by covering an inner rope of 7x7 left Iang layconstruction with 12 strands in right regular lay. (The rotation-resistant property that characterizes this highly specializedconstruction is a result of the counter torques developed by thetwo layers.) When the steel wire core strand is replaced by afiber core, the description becomes 18x7.When a center wire is replaced by a strand, it is considered as a single wire, and the rope classificationremains unchanged. There are, of course, many other types of wire rope, but they are useful only in alimited number of applications and, as such, are sold as specialties. They are usually designated accord-ing to their actual construction.4-29
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